The CPP Council - The College of Practitioners of Phytotherapy has released a list of possible replacements for PA-generating herbs that are used internally.

 

PA-generating herb Action Possible replacements
Comfrey leaf/root

 

VulneraryGotu kola, calendula, meadowsweet, liquorice, German chamomile, Aloe vera, Echinacea, goldenseal, St John’s wort, daisy, Arnica, thyme, horsetail, greater celandine, pau d’arco.
Comfrey leaf, coltsfoot leafDemulcent (GIT)Marshmallow root, ribwort plantain, broadleaf plantain, psyllium, slippery elm, mullein, flaxseed, Irish moss.
Comfrey leaf, coltsfoot leafDemulcent (respiratory)Marshmallow leaf, liquorice, flaxseed, ribwort plantain, mullein, Irish moss.
Comfrey leafDemulcent (urinary)Marshmallow leaf, couch grass, Pellitory-of-the-wall, parsley piert, broadleaf plantain, ribwort plantain, barley.
Comfrey leaf/rootEmollientAloe vera, marshmallow leaf, oats, liquorice, flaxseed, ribwort plantain, broadleaf plantain, psyllium, slippery elm.
ColtsfootAnticatarrhalEyebright, ground ivy, goldenseal, ribwort plantain, elderflower, goldenrod, mullein, marsh cudweed.
ColtsfootAntitussiveAutumn cherry, Californian poppy, wild lettuce.
ColtsfootExpectorantElecampane, horehound, angelica, elderflower, thyme, lobelia, cowslip, sweet violet, daisy, garlic, gumweed, ginger.
ColtsfootRespiratory spasmolyticDeadly nightshade, thorn apple, joint-fir, gumweed, liquorice, lobelia, hyssop, thyme, cramp bark.
BorageAdrenal tonicLiquorice, Chinese foxglove, blackcurrant, reishi, adaptogens.
BorageAntidepressantOats, St John’s wort, lavender, damiana, vervain, goji, blackcurrant, rosemary, Korean ginseng etc.
BorageAntistressDang Shen, Siberian ginseng, liquorice, ashwagandha, blackcurrant etc.
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